The plant commodities we analyzed encompass multiple facets of agriculture, with maize and soy representing annual staple crops, and palm oil, coffee, and roundwood representing longer term cultivation. Trade-off relationships were relatively rare in our datasets, and the majority of our data indicates no correlation, with some notable direct relationships between GHG emissions and other indicators.

Graph depicting the relationships of GHG emissions and the other environmental indicators for the plant commodities.

Table 1. A diagram depicting the relationships between GHG emissions and the other four environmental indicators for plant commodities. Data from Poore and Nemecek (2018) and here for roundwood sources.

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